Pear, plum and cherry trees could be even taller. Such large trees look majestic in a traditional orchard, but are not very productive, and since most of the fruit is out of reach, they are difficult to harvest. They are also far too big for most gardens. For this reason most fruit trees are grafted on to the roots or "rootstock" of related species which help to keep the size of the tree down to more manageable proportions. The rootstock is therefore an important factor when choosing a new fruit tree for your garden.

Watering and feeding required. Ground around the tree should be kept weed-free e. Usually starts bearing crops and reaches full size within years. The information in the table above is based on age of the tree, not the age when you plant it.

Thus if you buy a 2 year old tree, and the likely bearing age is years, in theory you will only have to wait years to get some fruit. However the age at which a tree starts to bear is not just determined by the rootstock, but also by the variety, and the conditions where you plant it and the way you start to train it - so you may be pleasantly surprised or you may have to wait longer than you expected!

It is also worth noting that 1-year trees generally suffer less of a check to growth when transplanted from the nursery to your garden than 2-year old trees. Varieties you viewed Sign-in Basket Contact us. Autumn Order now for delivery in September pot-grown or December bare-root. The following table lists the various roostocks we use, and their advantages and disadvantages. Rootstock Mature height Spacing Tree forms Notes Rootstocks for Apple trees M27 Very small: Apple trees on M9 are very productive and come into bearing within years of planting, the tree reaches full size after about 5 years.

The fruit size is sometimes slightly larger than on other rootstocks. An excellent choice for the smaller garden in most parts of the UK. One of the most widely-used rootstocks in commercial apple orchards. Will need a permanent stake in lighter soils. Not suitable for damp soils. The resulting tree does not need staking, fruits early in its life depending on the scion variety and is similar to M26 in overall size.

It can be used as an alternative to MM It produces a tree which is slightly smaller than MM, but capable of producing the same quantity of apples.

However it is not widely available yet.

Keepers Nursery UK | Fruit trees for sale | Buy Online | Mail order

Use a temporary oblique stake for first few years if in an exposed situation, but does not require a permanent stake. It is a better choice than MM for wet sites. Susceptible to collar rot on wet sites.

Use a temporary oblique stake for first few years if in an exposed situation, but does not require permanent staking. Comes into fruit-bearing after years. Noted for its good drought tolerance and ability to grow on difficult soils. Comes into fruit-bearing after years and reaches full size after about 10 years.

Eshop selling fruit and nut trees, rootstock and scions - cozosen.web.fc2.com

We also use this rootstock for many of our Crab apple trees which will usually produce blossom from years. Comes into audit of stock brokers india after years. Malus seedling Full size: These produce a traditional large apple tree. Rootstocks for Pear trees Quince C Medium: Permanent stake or other support required.

Produces a tree which is roughly comparable in size to the apple MM rootstock.

It produces a tree which is noticeably larger than on Quince A - similar to or a bit larger than MM apple rootstock. Comes into bearing after years, which is quite precocious for a rootstock of this buy rootstocks uk class. Pyrodwarf is popular in warmer climates because of its good fireblight resistance. Pyrus communis Full size: We mostly use the 'Kirchensaller' form, which is more uniform than some other seedling rootstocks.

Comes into bearing after years - hither mann the only way is forex the old saying "plant pears for your heirs".

Rootstocks for Plums, Gages, Damsons, Mirabelles Pixy Medium: Produces a tree roughly equivalent to the apple M26 rootstock in size. Requires a stake for at least the first years, possibly permanently. Stock trading ltda is important to thin crops on this rootstock otherwise fruit size can be small. It produces a tree with similar proportions to the the well-known Pixy rootstock, but sometimes with better fruit size.

Wavit Large 3m 3,5m futures broker representative malaysia trees Bush Central leader Large Fan Produces a free-standing tree, similar or slightly smaller than St.

Slightly more precocious than St. Julien - comes into bearing in the 3rd or 4th year St. This rootstock is also widely used for apricots, peaches and nectarines.

Specialist Nursery Fruit Trees for Sale UK, Bushes Plants, Soft Fruit

Julien A, but with better resistance to standing water. Rootstocks for Cherry trees Gisela 5 Medium: Likely to require staking for at least 5 years.

Roughly equivalent to the apple M26 rootstock. Roughly equivalent to the apple MM rootstock.

Rootstock

Comes into full production after about 7 years, and eventually becomes a large standard tree. Rootstocks for Peaches, Nectarines, Apricot trees Wavit Medium: Julien A rootstock but has better disease resistance and tolerance of waterlogging.

Torinel can also be used for plums. Vigour is similar to the St. Krymsk 86 Large 3. It has a wide-spreading root system. Age at which the tree will start to bear fruit The information in the table above is based on age of the tree, not the age when you plant it. Further information about rootstocks Introduction to Fruit Tree Rootstocks Rootstock size class matrix Fruit tree planting spacings. Search by variety attributes Picking times Plant pot size calculator Our recommendations Miscellaneous Fruit tree gift certificates Stakes and tree protection Fruit tree collections Fruit tree species Stock availability Feedback form.

Can be treated as a small MM in most respects. By adding an interstem of M9 on top of the MM rootstock it is possible to produce a free-standing tree which needs little looking after because of the vigorous MM rootstock which is suitable for almost any soil conditions but with the precocity, disease resistance, and smaller size of M9. M was developed in the s but has only recently been taken up by growers.

The best choice for a good sized apple tree, especially if you just want to plant the tree and let it get on with it - does not require much looking after and tolerates low vegetation around it once established. Produces a tree somewhat larger than MM We sometimes use Antonovka or Bittenfelder seedlings as rootstocks for full-size Crab apples. Produces the smallest available pear trees and therefore the best choice for small gardens. A new rootstock for pears and quinces, with similar vigour to the Quince C rootstock, but much more cold-hardy.

The best general-purpose rootstock for pears. Don't let the 'dwarf' in the title mislead you, as Pyrodwarf is a vigorous rootstock - essentially a dwarf form of the very vigorous seedling pear rootstock. Pyrus communis is a seedling pear rootstock, and produces a traditional free-standing tree.

A good choice for plum trees in a small garden. VVA-1 also known as Krymsk 1 is a new rootstock for plum trees, increasingly used by commercial growers.

Produces a free-standing tree, similar or slightly smaller than St. Julien - comes into bearing in the 3rd or 4th year. The most widely-planted general-purpose plum rootstock in the UK, suitable for both free-standing trees and fans. A relatively new rootstock for plums, similar in vigour to St.

The best choice for growing a cherry tree in the garden. Similar to Gisela 5, but produces a larger tree, and does not require such good soil conditions. Roughly equivalent to the apple MM rootstock and a good choice for larger gardens and traditional orchards. Similar in most respects to the St. As the name suggests this rootstock is used exclusively for apricots - it is an apricot seedling so compatibility is very good.