Bernard Moitessier 10 April — 16 Junea French national born and raised in Vietnamwas a sailor most notable for his participation in the Sunday Times Golden Globe Racethe first round the world yacht race. With the fastest circumnavigation time towards the end of the race, Moitessier was the likely winner but he elected to continue on to Tahiti again and not return to the start line in Englandrejecting the idea of the commercialization of long distance sailing.

Moitessier grew up next to the sea in Indo-China and left it at the beginning of the Vietnam War as a crew member of sailing trade junks. On the first leg to Seychelles he had to stop her from leaking in the middle of the Indian Ocean by diving underneath the boat at sea.

He did not have modern navigational instruments, and was aware of his latitude via sextant observation but was estimating longitude and, as he tells it in "Sailing to the Reefs", neglected a three-knot ocean current, leading to the grounding.

He was deported to Mauritiusbecause Diego Garcia is a military restricted area, and worked there three years before he could sail again in a boat he had built himself.

This he sailed via stops in South Africa and St. Helena to the West Indies, but on a trip from Trinidad to St. Lucia he once again was shipwrecked due to physical exhaustion. Picked up and taken back to Trinidad by friends, he decided to go to France directly, as it seemed the only place he could earn enough to build himself a worthy boat.

He was able to get work on a cargo ship which got him to France, via Hamburgwhere he found work with a medical company whilst writing a book about his experience Vagabond des Mers du Sud.

With the money from his book, he commissioned a 39' steel ketch which he named Joshuain honour of Joshua Slocumthe first person to sail around the world solo. After wintering in Casablanca they sailed first to the Canariesthen to Trinidadand through the Panama Canal to the Galapagos Islands. After two years of spending time in each of these places they arrived at Tahitibut realised that they were running out of time and that there was just eight months left to return to their children.

So Moitessier proposed sailing Joshua home not via the Indian Ocean and Suez Canalas originally planned, but eastwise, via the quickest route, including a passage about the much feared Cape Horn.

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Somewhat reluctantly, Moitessier decided to sail Joshua to Plymouth to meet the criterion for the race of leaving from an English port, but left months after several smaller and therefore slower boats.

He departed Plymouth on 23 August and, after a quick passage south, he was off the Cape of Good Hope by 20 October In the process of transferring a canister of film and reports for the Sunday Times to a freighter, he allowed the bow of Joshua to be drawn into the stern of the ship, bending the bowspritwhich he was able to fix with winches on board.

A succession of gales and calm periods characterised his trip through the Southern Ocean till he passed Cape Horn on 5 Feb In all this time he got no feedback on the progress of other competitors from local radio stations. From the time of calms in the Indian Ocean where he was depressed and discovered yoga as a means of controlling his moods, he started to think of not returning to Europe which he saw as a cause of many of his worries.

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The foreclosed homes for sale in stockbridge michigan of continuing his voyage on again to the Galapagos Islands strengthened as he passed through the Pacific though he was determined to complete the circumnavigation first.

Finally having passed Cape Horn he had a crisis when a south-easterly gale started blowing him north again, and his account of his thought processes before he turned for the Cape of Good Hope reflects inner turmoil. However, the manner of his resignation, as he tells the story, is a key part of his reputation. Fastest way to earn money in the crew sent a message to his London Times correspondent by firing message by slingshot onto the deck of a passing ship, stating: The decision to abandon what time does the forex market open in new zealand instructive of Moitessier's character.

Although driven and competitive, he passed up a chance at instant fame and a world record, and sailed on for three more months. Myer chadstone opening hours boxing day 2013 Robin Knox-Johnston went on both to win the race, as its only legitimate finisher, and to become the first man to circumnavigate the globe alone without stopping.

Although he abandoned the race, Moitessier still circumnavigated the world, crossing his path off South Africa, and then by sailing almost two-thirds of the way round a second time, all non-stop and mostly in the roaring fortiessetting another record for the longest nonstop passage by a yacht, with a total of 37, nautical miles in 10 months.

Despite heavy weather and a couple of severe knockdowns, he even contemplated rounding the Horn again. However, he decided that he and Joshua had had enough and, on 21 Juneput in at Tahiti, from where he and his wife had set out for Alicante, Spain, a decade earlier.

He thus had completed his second personal circumnavigation of the world, including the previous voyage with his wife.

It is impossible to say whether Moitessier would have won if he had completed the race, as he would have been sailing in different weather conditions than Knox-Johnston. Moitessier's book of the experience, The Long Waytells the story of his voyage as a spiritual journey as much as a sailing adventure and is still regarded as a classic of sailing and adventuring literature. It took Moitessier two forex licence cyprus to finish the book about his trip in Tahiti, during which time he met Ileana Draghici with whom he had a son, Stephan.

They moved to the atoll of Ahewhere Moitessier attempted to cultivate fruit and vegetables.

Ileana encouraged him to move to America to complete films about his sailing but he left after high probability breakout strategy for currency trading years in his boat Joshua.

Joshua dragged her anchor and was beached, along with 22 other yachts, by a freak onshore storm at Cabo San Lucas in early December, Bernard set Joshua afloat, then gave her for a few symbolic dollars to Joe and Reto who had the youth and strength to make how to get unlimited money in mechquest sail again. Today she is restored and berthed as part of a maritime museum in La Rochelle, France.

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After further travels, Moitessier returned to Paris to write his autobiography. Moitessier was an environmental activist who protested against nuclear weapons in the South Pacific and against overdevelopment of the Papeete waterfront in Tahiti. Moitessier died of prostate cancer on 16 June and is buried in an informal corner of the formal main cemetery in Bonoin BrittanyFrance. Visitors to his grave leave thematic gifts such as slingshotscreating some elements of a shrine.

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